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°í°´¼¾ÅÍ > ±â¼ú ÀÚ·á½Ç

±â¼ú ÀÚ·á

Á¦¸ñ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ Àû¿ëºÐ¾ß(¼³ºñÁø´ÜºÐ¾ß¿¡ÀÇ Àû¿ë)
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ AST
Ä«Å×°í¸® °èÃø±â/¼¾¼­
÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ

ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °¨Áö°èÃøÀº Áö³­ 25³â°£ ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ê¾÷ÇöÀåÀÇ ¿¹Áöº¸ÀüºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â º¸ÀüºÎ¼­ÀÇ Å« ¹ßÀü°ú ¾Æ¿ï·¯ Áøµ¿,¼ÒÀ½,¿Â¶óÀθð´ÏÅ͸µ, ´©¼³, Àü±â¹®Á¦ µîÀÇ Àåºñº¸°­°ú ±â¼úÃàÀû¿¡ Å« ÁøÀüÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ Áø´ÜÀº ±× °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¼³ºñ¿¹Áöº¸Àü±â¼ú¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â³Ä ¾ø´Â³Ä ?¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ó¸¶³ª Çö½ÇÀûÀÌ°í ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô Àåºñ¸¦ °®Ãß°í Àִ°¡¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇöÀç »ê¾÷ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ È­µÎ´Â "Cost Saving"¿¡ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¼³ºñÁø´Ü±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾ó¸¶³ª °íÀåÁø´ÜÀ» Á¤È®È÷Çϴ°¡?°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àü¼¼°èÀÇ ¼³ºñº¸ÀüºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ³î¶ó¿î SDTÀÇ È°¿ëµµ¿Í ¿©·¯°¡Áö Àû¿ë»ç·ÊµîÀ» ÅëÇØ ±× »ç¿ëµµ¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.



  • Leaks (detection and localization)

      ! Àû¿ë»ê¾÷ºÐ¾ß



Bearings

ÁÁÀº»óÅÂ,³ª»Û»óÅ ¶Ç´Â ½ÅÇ°, Áß°í¸¦ ¸··ÐÇÑ ¸ðµç º£¾î¸µºÎÇ°Àº ±¸¸§¿ä¼Ò°¡ ³»·û,¿Ü·û¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¿òÁ÷À̹Ƿνá ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¸¶ÂûÀ½ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÁÁÀº »óÅÂÀÇ º£¾î¸µÀº ¸¶¸ð·Î ÀÎÇÑ( pitting, spalling, flattening of the balls, and scarring of the raceway) À½Çâ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ ÀûÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ±×¸®½º·Î ¸¶ÂûÀ» Àß Èí¼öÇÑ»óÅ Áï, À±È°ÀÌ ÀßµÈ º£¾î¸µÀº ¸¶ÂûÀ½ÀÌ Àû´Ù. À±È°Á¦ÀÇ Á¡¼ºÀÌ ¾àÈ­µÉ ¶§, º£¾î¸µÀÇ ¹°Àû ÀÀ·Â°ú ÇǷλóÅÂ, ¸¶ÂûÀº ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÀÇ ¹æ»ç·®À» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°Ô µÈ´Ù. À§¿Í°°Àº °íÁÖÆÄ À½Çâ°ú Áøµ¿À» ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î Àß °üÂûÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, Àû´çÇÑ À±È°ÁÖ±âÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í, º£¾î¸µÀÇ 1Â÷¸¶¸ð ÁøÀԽñ⸦ ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.




À½ÇâÁøµ¿ÀÇ °üÂû°ú Áøµ¿ºÐ¼®ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ

À½ÇâÁøµ¿(Acoustic vibration)°ª°ú 'ÀúÁÖÆĴ뿪 Áøµ¿ÃøÁ¤'Àº ¼­·Î È¥µ¿ÇÏ¿© ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀúÁÖÆļö´ë¿ª Áøµ¿ÃøÁ¤(¼Óµµ¿Í º¯À§)°ªÀº ¸¶¸ð°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ÁøÀüµÈ »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ °áÇÔ¿øÀÎÀÎ Áú·®ºÒÆòÇüÀ̳ª ÃàÁ¤·ÄºÒ·®»óÅÂ(misalignment, imbalance, etc.) µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Áøµ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º£¾î¸µÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ Àº ÀÌ¹Ì °áÇÔÁøÀü»óÅ¿¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ '¼³ºñ¸¦ ¾ðÁ¦ Á¤Áö½ÃÄѼ­ ±³È¯ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡?"¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ü¼­¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ °íÁÖÆļö´ë¿ªÀÎ À½ÇâÁøµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃøÁ¤°ú °üÂûÀº º£¾î¸µÀÇ ÁøÀü»óŸ¦ Á¦¾îÇÔÀ» °¡´ÉÄÉÇϸç, À±È°ÀÇ Áֱ⸦ Áö½ÃÇØÁÖ¸ç, º£¾î¸µÀÌ 'ÆļջóÅÂ'·Î À̸£±â ÀÌÀü¿¡ Æ®¸®°Å¾Ë¶÷(triggers alarm)À» ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

º¯È­·®À» Ãʱ⿡ °¨ÁöÇؼ­ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾×¼ÇÀ» ÃëÇØÁشٸé, ±â°è¼³ºñÀÇ ¼ö¸í¿¬Àå¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» °øÀåÀÇ ¿¹Áöº¸Àü(predictive maintenance)ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ '»ý»ê±â°èÀÇ ¼ö¸í¿¬Àå'¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¼³ºñÀÇ »óÅ°¨½Ã±â¼ú·Îµµ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ¿Í °°Àº Ãʱ⠰æ°í»óŸ¦ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


The Technique

º£¾î¸µÀÇ »óŸ¦ °¨½ÃÇϴµ¥´Â SDT 170 M or 170 MD¸ðµ¨¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ' contact mode'¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Àû¿ë»óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸ ±â°èÀûÀÎ ÁÖÆļö´Â ÁÖ·Î Contact Probe¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Á¢ÃË ¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚ¼®½Ä ¼¾¼­µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

SDT 170¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤µÈ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÀÇ À½Çâ¿¡³ÊÁö(Ultrasonic acoustic energy)´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÀü ÃøÁ¤°ª°úÀÇ ºñ±³»óŸ¦ 3 cm x 6 cm LCDÈ­¸é¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ½ÅÈ£´Â ÇìµåÆùÀ» ÅëÇØ °¡Ã»½ÅÈ£·Î º¯È¯µÇ¾î µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ ÃøÁ¤ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î µè°Ô µÇ´Â ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °¡Ã»ÁÖÆļö¹æ½Ä (±¤´ë»À¿¡ ½ºÅ©·ùµå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ µéÀÌ´ë°í Àǻ簡 ûÁø±â·Î µè°ÔµÇ´Â À½)ÀÇ Áøµ¿À½(parasitic sounds)À» µè°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ °ÍÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °­·ÂÇÑ ºÐ¼®µµ±¸¿Í °°ÀÌ ÁúÀûÀÎ ±×¸®°í ¾çÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ °°ÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

óÀ½À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡ º¸¸é, ÀÌ ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº º£¾î¸µÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »óÅ°ªÀÌ ¾ó¸¶Àΰ¡?¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í º£¾î¸µÀÇ °áÇÔÀÌ ÁøôµÇ°í ÀÖÀ»¶§(À±È°»óÅ°¡ Æı«µÇ°Å³ª,±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆļÕ) ¾î´À Á¤µµ À½Çâ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ Áõ°¡Çϴ°¡?¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »óÅÂÀÇ º£¾î¸µÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î +/- 4 or 5 dB m VÀÇ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¹ß»ýÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. SDT 170Àº ÀÌ º¯µ¿µÈ Áõ°¡·®À» Àаí Data Logger software¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ À½Çâ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ °æÇâÀڷḦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿©, º£¾î¸µ¿¡ À±È°À» ÇؾßÇÒ ½Ã±â¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º£¾î¸µÀÇ Ãʱâ°áÇÔ»óŸ¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§, À½Çâ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ÁøÆø°æÇâÀ» ÅëÇØ º£¾î¸µÀÇ º¯È­½ÅÈ£¸¦ ±× ¾î¶² µµ±¸º¸´Ùµµ »¡¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁشٴ °Í¿¡ Å« ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àß »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é À±È°ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ È°¿ë°ú º£¾î¸µÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» ´Ã¸®´Âµ¥ Å« µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¼ö¸®°èȹÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇϴµ¥ °¡Àå Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ Ã¢ÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. SDT 170ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÃÖÀûÈ­ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ º£¾î¸µÀÇ À½À» µè´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. º£¾î¸µ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ÀâÀ½À» Àß µé¾îº¸¸é Áß¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ÀâÀ½Àº Á¤»óÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í, ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ÇÇÅ© °ªÀ» °¡Áö¸ç ±Í¿¡ ¸Å¿ì °Å½½¸®´Â À½(strident high pitched noise)Àº À±È°ÀÇ ºÎÁ·»óųª °úºÎÇÏ, º£¾î¸µÀÌ È¸Àü¼ö¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÏ¸ç ³ôÀº dB°ªÀ» °¡Áö´Â 'µüµü°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®( crackling noise)'´Â ÆļÕ,¸¶¸ð,À±È°Á¦¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓÆÄÆíÀÌ ¼¯ÀλóŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. µðÁöÅ»·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ´Â dB°ª°ú ÇìµåÆù¿¡¼­ µé¸®´Â À½À» °°ÀÌ ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á È®ÇÑ '¿¹Áöº¸Àü' ºÐ¼®±â¼úÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.




Comparative vs Correlative Technique

º£¾î¸µÀº Á¦Ç°¸¶´Ù Á¦°¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¼Ò¸®¿Í ÃÊÀ½Æĸ¦ ¹ß»êÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ °ªµéÀº SDT170¿¡¼­´Â ' dB m V'·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ¹æ»ç·®Àº ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¿ä¼Òµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.;

  • The type of bearing º£¾î¸µÀÇ Çü½Ä: with needles, conical, with balls or rolls (single or double);
  • The diameter Á÷°æ;
  • The rotation speed ȸÀü¼ö;
  • The load ÇÏÁß;
  • The lubrication À±È°;
  • The mounting ¸¶¿îÆÃ;
  • The envelope features º¯Á¶Æ¯¼º;
  • The environment (heat, dust, humidity) ¼³Ä¡È¯°æ.

´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé, ƯÁ¤ º£¾î¸µÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °ªÀ¸·Î ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² 'Â÷Æ®'°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. µÎ°³ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ º£¾î¸µÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ À½ÇâÀûÀÎ ¹æ»ç(acoustical emissions)¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. »óŸð´ÏÅ͸µÇÁ·Î±×·¥( condition monitoring program)À» °¡µ¿ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é À¯»ç±â°è¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À§¿¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¿ä¼Òµé°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» °¡Áö·Á¸é ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °á°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °á±¹, °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æÀÇ º£¾î¸µ¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »óÅÂÀÇ À½ÇâÁøµ¿ÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, ÇöÀçÀÇ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °ª°úÀÇ trentµ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 'À§ÇèÀÛµ¿¼öÁØ(critical)'ÀÇ °æ°è´Â ±âÃÊ°ª¿¡ ºñ±³Çؼ­ 15 dB m V·Î ÇÑ´Ù. +8 - +10 dB m V´Â À±È°»óÅ¿¡¼­ '±ØÀûÀÎ º¯È­( dramatic change)'¸¦ ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î À±È°Á¦¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¶§ º£¾î¸µÀÇ ÃÊÀ½Æĸ¦ µé¾îº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.±×¸®½º°¡ º£¾î¸µÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¶§, ÇìµåÆù¿¡¼­ µé¸®´Â À½°ú È­¸é¿¡ µðÁöÅ» °ªÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤µÈ °ªÀ» ±âÃÊ°ª°ú ÃøÁ¤Çغ¸ÀÚ. ¸¸¾à À½ÇâÁøµ¿ÀÇ ¼öÁØÀÌ À±È°À» ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ ³ôÀº »óÅ·ΠÀ¯ÁöµÈ´Ù¸é ,º£¾î¸µÀÌ Ãʱâ°áÇÔ»óŶó°í È®½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (±×¸®½º°¡ ±× º£¾î¸µ¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ °Í).

Use of the contact probe (Á¢ÃË½Ä ÃÊÀ½Æļ¾¼­ÀÇ È°¿ë)

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »óȲ¿¡¼­, Á¢ÃË½Ä ÃÊÀ½Æļ¾¼­´Â º£¾î¸µÀÇ »óŸ¦ Àß ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. (SDT 170M and MD¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­´Â Ç¥Áر¸¼ºÇ°À̳ª, 170S¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­´Â ¿É¼Ç»çÇ×ÀÌ´Ù.)

ÃøÁ¤½Å·Úµµ¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ±ÔÄ¢À» µû¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù;

  • ŽħÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Á¶¸³ÇÒ °Í;
  • ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ç×»ó µ¿ÀÏÇÒ °Í(º£¾î¸µ ÇÏ¿ì¡¿¡ ÃøÁ¤µÈ ºÎºÐÀ» ÆæÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÒ °Í);
  • ÃøÁ¤Æ÷ÀÎÆ®´Â Ç×»ó Á÷°¢À¸·Î ÃøÁ¤Çϸç, °æ»çÁø »óÅ¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤À» ÇÇÇÒ °Í;
  • ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ °Í;
  • ÃøÁ¤ÀÚ·á°¡ Ç¥ÁØÈ­ µÉ¶§±îÁö ¾à 3,4ÃÊ°£ 'M+'¹öÆ°À» ´©¸£°í ÀÖÀ» °Í.
  • ŽħºÀÀÇ ÁÖÆļö ¼³Á¤Àº º¸Åë ±â°èÀÇ °æ¿ì "M" , Àú¼ÓÀÏ °æ¿ì (< 100 rpm) "SM"¿¡ ¸ÂÃâ °Í.

Coupling (alignment)

ÃàÁ¤·Ä½Ã Ç×»ó ¿©À¯»óÅ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϹǷΠĿÇøµ¿¡¼­´Â ºÎµå·¯¿î Ư¼ºÀΠȣ¸£¶ó±â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù(whistling sound). ¶ÇÇÑ , ÃàÁ¤·Ä ºÒ·®»óÅÂÀÏ ¶§´Â ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ²÷±â´Â ´ÜÀ½( irregular noise staccato in nature)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.. The SDT 170 Àº °øÁ¤¼³ºñÀÇ ÃàÁ¤·Ä»óŸ¦ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¶§, ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº °Ë»çµµ±¸·Î½á È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.




Ä¿ÇøµÀº Á¢Ã˽Ä(contact mode)¶Ç´Â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆù½Ä ¼¾¼­(airbone mode)¸ðµÎ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.:

Contact Mode:

  • ¼¾¼­¸¦ 'MEC' mode·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ, Ä¿Çøµ ³ëÀÌÁ ¹èÁ¦½ÃÅ°À§Çؼ­ Ä¿ÇøµÀÇ ¾Õ ¶Ç´Â ÄÉÀÌ½Ì ¾Æ·¡ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ ¸ðÅÍÂÊ ¹æÇâ¿¡¼­ ¼¾¼­¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸» °Í.
  • ½ÅÈ£¸¦ µé¾îº¸¸é, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î º£¾î¸µÀÇ Ãʱ⸶¸ð°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é 55 dBÀÌ»óÀÇ °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ¿øÀÎÀº Ä¿ÇøµÀÇ Á¤·Ä»óÅ°¡ ºÒ·®À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

Airborne Mode:

  • SDT 170ÀÇ ³»Àå ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆùÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ­ Ä¿ÇøµÀ» ½ºÄµÇϰųª, ¿ÜÀå Flexible Sensor¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çؼ­ ÇìµåÆùÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ²÷¾îÁö´Â ´ÜÀ½À» µé¾îº»´Ù.

¸ðÅÍ,ÆßÇÁ,±â¾î¹Ú½º µî¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Áøµ¿¼ÒÀ½À» º£Á¦ÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­ ¼¾¼­¿¡ focus tipÀ» ºÎÂø,È°¿ëÇÒ °Í.

À§ÀÇ Áøµ¿¼ÒÀ½À» ¹èÁ¦½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¿ÇøµÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÄÉÀ̽ÌÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼­(¾ÈÀü¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÒ °Í) Flexible Sensor¿¡ focus tipÀ» ºÎÂøÇؼ­ ÃøÁ¤ÇØ º¸¸é ÁÁÀº ½ÅÈ£¸¦ µé¾îº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Steel Tanks (¾Ð·Â¿ë±â)

±Ý¼ÓÁ¦ ÅÊÅ©ÀÇ ¿ëÁ¢½ÉºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´©¼³Àº ÅÊÅ©ÀÚüÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î´Â ³Ê¹« À۾Ƽ­ Á÷Á¢ ÃøÁ¤Çϱ⿡´Â ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾î·Á¿î ¸éÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¿¡´Â ¹°À̳ª ¿ÀÀÏÀ» ÅÊÅ©ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ½ºÇÁ·¹ÀÌÇÏ¸é ´©¼³ÀÇ ÁõÆøÈ¿°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ÀÛÀº °ø±â¹ß¿ïÀº ´©¼³ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °÷À» ¾Ë·ÁÁֱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸, °ø±â¹æ¿ïÀÌ ÅÍÁú¶§, °í¹ÐµµÀÇ ÃÊÀ½Æĸ¦ ¹æ»çÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î, SDT 170ÀÇ ³»Àå¼¾¼­³ª Ç÷º¼­ºí ¼¾¼­¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ½±°Ô °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Hydraulic circuits (À¯¾Ðȸ·Î)

Operate as follows:

  • ŽħºÀÀ» ¹ëºê ¸öü¿¡ ´ë°í ÃøÁ¤À» ÁغñÇÑ´Ù.
  • ¹ëºê¸¦ ¿­°í ¹ëºê¿¡ À¯Ã¼°¡ È带¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù (in dB m V).
  • ¹ëºê¸¦ ´Ý°í ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. (in dB m V). ¹ëºê¸¦ ´ÝÀ» ¶§ ¿ª·ù·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ³­·ùÈ帧°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • ¹ëºê¸¦ ¿­°í ´ÝÀ»¶§ °ªÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Ãæ°ÝÈí¼öÀåÄ¡µé( shock absorbers, rams, or cylinders)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ´©¼³ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× °ÍÀº ³»ºÎÀúÇ×ü(wiper or seal)À» °¡·ÎÁö¸¦ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ø±â¹æ¿ïÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§ »Õ¾îÁ® ³ª¿À´Â ´©¼³Àº Áï ÃÊÀ½Æĸ¦ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ°¨ÁöÇϱ⠽±´Ù.

 

Compressor (¾ÐÃà±â)

Piston (Reciprocating) compressors (¿Õº¹µ¿ ÄÄÇÁ·¹»þ)

¿Õº¹µ¿ ÄÄÇÁ·¹»þÀÇ ÀÛµ¿»óÅ´ ¹ëºê ¸¶¸ð»óÅ¿¡ Å©°Ô ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. ¹ëºê³»ºÎ¿¡ ¿À¿°¹°Áú(Ä«º» ¶Ç´Â ±âŸ)ÀÌ ³¢¾úÀ» °æ¿ì, À̸¦ °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.;

  • ¸Å¹ø ¶È°°Àº ÃøÁ¤Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï ¼Û°÷À̳ª ±âŸ ¸¶Ä¿·Î ¹ëºê¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
  • ÇÑ´Þ¿¡ Çѹø ŽħºÀ(MEC mode)À» »ç¿ëÇؼ­ ÃÊÀ½Æĸ¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, DataManager software¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °æÇâ(Trend)¸¦ ÆľÇÇÑ´Ù.
  • ¹ëºêÃøÁ¤Æ÷ÀÎÆ® °ªÀÌ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿Õº¹µ¿ ¹ëºê¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â º¸Åë»óÅÂÀÇ ±âº» ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °ªÀº 70 ' 80 dBÀÌ»óÀÇ °ªÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Screw compressors (½ºÅ©·ù;³ª»ç½Ä ÄÄÇÁ·¹»þ)

½ºÅ©·ù ÄÄÇÁ·¹»þÀÇ º¼º£¾î¸µÀÇ À½ÇâÁøµ¿À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í µè´Â °ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î ´Ù¸¥ ±â°èÀÇ º£¾î¸µ °ª°ú À¯»çÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ÈξÀ Å« ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °ªÀ» °¡Áú °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿¹»óÇÏ°ï ÇÑ´Ù. ½ºÅ©·ù ÄÄÇÁ·¹»þ º£¾î¸µ¿¡¼­ 50 dBÁ¤µµ°¡ ÃøÁ¤µÈ´Ù°í Çصµ Å©°Ô ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ³ôÀº °ªÀº ½ºÅ©·ù¿¡ °ø±âÈ帧¶§¹®¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½ÃÇѹø ¹Ù·Î À§¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇßµíÀÌ °æÇâ±×·¡ÇÁ(trend)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ±âÁØ»óÅ¿¡¼­ 10 to 15 dB m VÁ¤µµ »óÀ§ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÆļջóŸ¦ ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


Corona effect (Äڷγª)

ÄڷγªÈ¿°ú(ÄÉÀ̺íÀÇ Àü±â¾ÆÅ©À½, º¯¾Ð±â, ¿£Áø, line bushings, engine brushes¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °è¶õ ÈĶóÀÌ ÇÒ¶§ÀÇ Ä¡Á÷ÇÏ´Â À½°°Àº ÃÊÀ½ÆĹ߻ýÇö»ó)·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹Ì¼¼Àü±â(Micro-electrical)°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â È­À糪 Æø¹ßÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. SDT 170ÀÇ ¼¾¼­¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ÄڷγªÈ¿°úÀÇ Ãʱâ¹ß»ý»óŸ¦ °¨ÁöÇÏ°í ¹®Á¦¹ß»ýÀÇ ¼ÒÁö¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.




Gears (±â¾î)

Meshing of gears produces friction and acoustic vibrations are emitted. It is possible using the SDT 170 to monitor the condition of gears over time. The method is the same used for bearings.

Contact Mode:

______Select key areas on the gearbox housing and mark the measurement point with an awl for repeatability. Using the contact probe, listen for defective gears and other anomolies using comparitive techniques. Quantify the measured value and store it to the Datalogger for trending. Compare historical readings to spot a deteriorating condition. Be mindful of variables such as speed, temperature of oil, and load.

Airborne Mode:

  • Listen to the signal by sweeping from one side of the box to the other using the airborne sensor. A good gear mesh produces constant and regular ultrasounds. A defective gear can be recognized by a high-pitched noise in the headset.
  • Take measurements on each gear.
  • Considering the diversity of the materials since it is impossible to give precise reference values for every size and type of gear in the marketplace. Use the comparison method when diagnosing gear problems, especially if a baseline has not been established.

 

Tightness control (emission/reception);±â¹Ð (¹æ»ç/Çã¿ë)

ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °¨Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ç¿ëÀº ¿¹Áöº¸Àü»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç°ÁúÁ¦¾î±â¼ú(Quality Controls)·Îµµ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² °ø°£ÀÇ ±â¹Ð»óÅÂ(clean room, building, car, airplane, hatch covers of ships, submarine, bus, train, zero oxygen buildings etc.)ÀÇ À¯Áö°ü¸®´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç±â¼ú·Î´Â ¿¬±â´©¼³ÃøÁ¤, °¡¾ÐÃøÁ¤, ¼öÁßÃøÁ¤(smoke bombs, pressure decay, water shower) µîÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿¹·Î µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°£,ÀÚ¿ø,ÀηÂ,Á¤È®¼ºÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ÈξÀ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ÃøÁ¤±â¼úÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

An ultrasonic transmitter emits a controlled and stabilized level of ultrasound, normally in two overlapping frequencies. This ultrasonic emission is heard and measured with the SDT 170 M and MD. The wave structure of the ultrasound is such that it can penetrate extremely small orifices and thereby reveal the site of a leak in the structure being tested. The method is as follows:

  • Place the transmitter inside the volume to be tested (car, airplane, ship, building etc.). Externally scan the volume and localize the passage of ultrasounds with the SDT 170's internal airborne sensor or flexible sensor. Pinpoint the exact location of the leak and measure it with the SDT 170. Comparisons can be made to determine the severity and size of the leak.
  • If the dimensions of the volume allow it, try reversing the procedure by placing the transmitter outside and the SDT 170 inside.

Certain volumes, due to their shape and wall thickness, cannot be controlled by ultrasounds as they remain inside. Therefore an alternative solution has to be found:

  • Air + ultrasounds: put the volume under pressure and localize the leaks by means of the detector. The detection limit is 4 cc per minute.
  • Air + liquid developer + ultrasounds: this method is used when the pressure is under 1 bar (15 PSI) and when the leaks are smaller than 4 cc per minute.
  • Air + water + ultrasounds: put the volume under pressure and submerse into water. Any leak provokes a bubble and its burst produces ultrasounds even when the bubbles are scarcely visible. This method allows controlling the tightness of a volume but the origin of the leaks cannot be localized with precision.
  • Vacuum + ultrasounds: if the volume permits, place it under vacuum after having previously introduced an ultrasonic sensor in it. The air penetration from______ a leak can be detected more easily as the volume constitutes a resonance chamber.
  • Depression + liquid + sonic signal: by filling the volume with liquid prior to putting it under vacuum, any leak will provoke air bubbles that can be detected by means of a sensor placed in the liquid. This method combined with the previous one can be used when the liquid does not fill the entire volume. Example: Underground Storage Tanks


Leaks (detection and localization) ;´©¼³(°¨Áö¿Í À§Ä¡ÃßÀû)

7 barÁ¤µµÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃà±â¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ¿¬°áºÎ ¶Ç´Â ±â°øÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽¬¿î ºÎÀ§(pipe openings, badly tightened join, porous flexible)¿¡ Á÷°æ 1mmÁ¤µµÀÇ °ø±â´©¼³±¸¸ÛÀÌ »ý°å´Ù¸é, 5 m 3 /hÁ¤µµÀÇ ´©¼³·®À» ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.ÇÑ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ 1³âÀ̸é 43 800 m 3 À̶ó´Â ¸·´ëÇÑ ¼Õ½ÇÀÇ °ø±â´©¼³ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. °ø±â°¡ ´©¼³µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Îµµ ÀçÁ¤ Àý°¨, ¿¡³ÊÁöÀý°¨ Ãø¸éÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆù¼¾¼­( airborne sensor )¸¦ ¾ÕµÚ·Î Àß ÈȾ¸é, ÇìµåÆùÀ¸·Î ´©¼³µÇ´Â À½À» µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´©¼³°ú °ü·ÃÀÖ´Â È÷½ÌÀ½( hissing sound;»õ¾î³ª¿À´Â)Àº ±× °÷ÀÌ ´©¼³µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ Áõ°Å°¡ µÈ´Ù. ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÀÇ 'Á÷ÁøƯ¼º'¶§¹®¿¡ È÷½ÌÀ½ÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °÷À» ã´Â °ÍÀ» ã´Â °Íµµ ½±´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ±×¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é °£´ÜÇÑ ÀÀ±Þóġµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶È°°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î Áø°øÀÇ ´©¼³µµ ã¾Æ³¾ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ´Ü, Áø°øÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÅÊÅ©³ª ÆÄÀÌÇÁÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼­ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÀÇ ¹ß»ý·®ÀÌ ´õ Å©°Ô ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ¾à°£ÀÇ °æÇè°ú ±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.




Complex reducers (º¹ÇÕÇü °¨¼Ó±â)

  • °áÇÔÀÖ´Â º£¾î¸µÀ» ã±âÀ§Çؼ­ ²À ±â°è¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ°í ±× °÷À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °÷À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¼³ºñÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.:
  • À±È°»óÅ°¡ ÁÁÀº °¨¼Ó±â;ºÎµå·´°í ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÀ½,40 d¥ìB º¸´Ù ¾Æ·¡°ª.
  • À±È°»óÅ°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀ½ °¨¼Ó±â:¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ ±ÕÀÏÇÑ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ³ëÀÌÁî,50 d¥ìB ±Ùó°ª.
  • ±â¾îÀÇ ¹®Á¦: µþ±ï´ë´Â ³ëÀÌÁî¹ß»ý 60 d¥ìBº¸´Ù Å« °ª.
  • º£¾î¸µÀÇ ¹®Á¦: ¹Ý°æ¹æÇâ ( radial)º¸´Ù Ãà¹æÇâ(Axial)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« °ªÀÌ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, 60 d¥ìBº¸´Ù Å« °ª.

Valves

¹ëºê°¡ ¿­¸°»óÅ¿¡¼­ ŽħºÀ( contact probe)À¸·Î ÃøÁ¤Çغ¸¸é °¡½º³ª ¾×üÀÇ È帧À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹ëºê°¡ ´ÝÇû´Ù¸é ´©¼³ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í¼­´Â ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. Operate as follows:

  • ŽħºÀÀ» ´ë°í ¹ëºêÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ µû¸¥ º¯È­·®À» Àß µé¾îº»´Ù.
  • ½ÅÈ£°¡ °è¼Ó¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù¸é:
    • ¹ëºê°¡ ¿­·ÁÀְųª ¶Ç´Â
    • ¹ëºê°¡ ´ÝÇôÀÖ´Ù¸é ´©¼³µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  • ½ÅÈ£°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é
    • ¹ëºê°¡ ´ÝÇôÀְųª ¶Ç´Â
    • ¹ëºê°¡ ´ÝÈù »óÅÂÀ̹ǷΠ¹ëºê¸¦ Àß »ìÆ캼 °Í

 

¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ´ëÇü ¼öµ¿Á¶ÀÛ¹ëºê´Â µÎ²²°¡ ³Ê¹« µÎ²®°Å³ª ÁöÅÊÇϱ⠰ï¶õÇؼ­ ŽħºÀÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÚ¼®¼¾¼­¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

´©¼³½Ã ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â 'ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ'¿Í ¹ëºê¸¦ ´Ý±âÀü¿¡ ¶Ç´Â ÄÁµ§¼­¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â '³­·ùÀ½(turbulence)'À» ±¸ºÐÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ È¥µ¿½º·¯¿î Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´©¼³Àº Ç×»ó ³­·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ½ÅÈ£º¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ½ÅÈ£°ªÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, ´©¼³Àº ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ ÇÑ Á¡¿¡¼­¸¸ ½ÅÈ£°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ³­·ù´Â ¼³ºñÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ °÷¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº ¼³¸íÇϱâ´Â ¾î·Á¿ì³ª °øÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸î°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¸ ÃøÁ¤ÇØ º¸¾Æµµ ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.                   



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